郎楠, 袁媛, 周静. 医用个体防护装备国内外标准的比较[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2020, 38(2): 112-115. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.02.004
引用本文: 郎楠, 袁媛, 周静. 医用个体防护装备国内外标准的比较[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2020, 38(2): 112-115. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.02.004
LANG Nan, YUAN Yuan, ZHOU Jing. Comparison of domestic and foreign standards for medical personal protective equipment[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2020, 38(2): 112-115. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.02.004
Citation: LANG Nan, YUAN Yuan, ZHOU Jing. Comparison of domestic and foreign standards for medical personal protective equipment[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2020, 38(2): 112-115. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.02.004

医用个体防护装备国内外标准的比较

Comparison of domestic and foreign standards for medical personal protective equipment

  • 摘要:
    目的 指导正确选用国内外的医用个体防护装备。
    方法 对国内外医用个体防护装备标准进行检索、收集和整理,形成比较完整的标准数据集。采用关键性能分析的方法对国内外医用个体防护装备的标准进行比较。
    结果 通过比较,我国的口罩标准相对完善,但缺乏医用护目镜技术标准,建议明确其标准。而医用防护服的标准中缺少对微生物渗透的测试,建议进一步完善。在选取适用于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控的医用个体防护装备时,应详细阅读其防护参数说明。
    结论 优先选用符合标准的医用个体防护装备。在物资供应紧缺的情况下,使用功能等效的其他替代品能有效地开展防控工作。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To guide the correct selection of medical personal protective equipment produced in China and/or imported.
    Methods The standards for medical personal protective equipment both in China and abroad were retrieved and collected. The key elements of these standards were abstracted and generalized in fixed form, and compared by the method of key performance analysis.
    Results The comparison showed that standards for mask in China is relatively complete and there is no technical standards for medical goggles in China. The standard for medical protective clothing lacks a test for microbial penetration, which should be further improved in the future. To select the qualified medical personal protective equipment for prevention and control of COVID-19, the description of parameters of these equipment should be read carefully.
    Conclusion To prevent and control COVID-19, the qualified medical personal protective equipment should be used in priority, and if not available, functionally equivalent alternatives could be selected.

     

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