定向运动对急救专业学生生理机能的影响

徐忠鸣; 徐迪

doi:10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.01.002

定向运动对急救专业学生生理机能的影响

徐忠鸣¹,
徐迪²

1. 上海医药高等专科学校体育教研室, 上海 201318;
2. 上海交通大学附属卫生学校, 上海 201318

基金项目:

2014年上海市高校教育科研基金(其他)[编号:FY(14)701-A5-1-01]。

详细信息

作者简介:
徐忠鸣(1981-),男,硕士,讲师。

中图分类号: G807
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- 文章访问数: 272
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-08-24
- 修回日期: 2014-11-12

Effects of directional movement on physiological function of students majoring first-aid

XU Zhong-ming¹,
XU Di²

1. Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Institute of Health Sciences Shanghai 201318, China;
2. Health School Attached to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201318, China

摘要

摘要: 目的研究引入定向运动的体育与健康新课程对急救专业学生生理机能的影响,探求培养急救人才的不同途径。方法以参加定向运动体育教学的60名急救专业学生为实验组,以仍参加传统模式体育教学的55名临床医学专业学生为对照组,两组学生每周一、三、五各参加一次持续90 min的不同模式体育课,连续一学期(19周),其他学科课时安排照旧。在实验前后分别测试两组学生身体素质、体能及抢救技能等相关指标,并进行统计学分析。结果在实验前后比较,实验组的台阶指数、原地纵跳、施行一次心肺复苏术时间等各项指标差异有统计学意义(t=-9.564、-0.933、-7.046,P<0.05);对照组的各项指标在实验后虽然都有一定程度的提高,但与实验前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验后,除体质指数、左臂肌肉量外,全身肌肉量其余各指标在两组间比较,实验组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.436、2.323、2.356、2.273、1.987,P<0.05);台阶指数、原地纵跳等体能指数及施行一次心脏复苏术时间等指标,实验组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.603、2.085、6.241,P<0.05、0.01)。结论定向运动对急救专业学生职业技能的提高能起到一定的帮助作用,有较好的理论意义和应用价值。
- 定向运动 /
- 身体素质 /
- 急救专业 /
- 心肺复苏术 /
- 操作技能
+ English
Abstract: Objective To study the positive effects of the new type orientation movement-based sports and health courses on physiological function of students majoring in first-aid, so as to explore different approaches to cultivating high quality first-aid professionals. Methods A total of 60 students majoring in first-aid were classified into experimental group who received orientation movement-based education, and 55 students majoring in clinical medicine were classified into control group who received traditional model physical education. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday of each week, the students attended different models of physical classes for 90 minutes. This course continued for a semester (19 weeks), and the other courses still followed routine practices as scheduled. Before and after the experiment, test was conducted on physical constitution, physical ability, emergency treatment skills and relevant indexes of the two groups of students and statistical analysis was made. Results The step exponent, vertical jump in situ and one-time CPR of the experimental group were improved significantly after the experiment (t=-9.564,-0.933,-7.046,P<0.05), while the control group showed no significant differences (P>0.05) though the values of various indexes showed improvement to some extent after the experiment. The various muscle mass indexes except for body mass index and the left arm muscle mass, step exponent, body forward bending, vertical jumping in situ and time spent in implementation of CPR of the experiment group students showed significantly better than those of the control group(t =-2.436,2.323,2.356,2.273,1.987,6.603,2.085,6.241,P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion Orientation movement was helpful to train students majoring in first-aid, and of great theoretical significance and application value.
- directional movement /
- physical quality /
- first-aid specialty /
- CPR /
- operating skills

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参考文献(10)

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文章访问数: 272
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定向运动对急救专业学生生理机能的影响

作者简介: 徐忠鸣(1981-),男,硕士,讲师。

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出版历程

Effects of directional movement on physiological function of students majoring first-aid

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出版历程

目录

作者简介:
徐忠鸣(1981-),男,硕士,讲师。