王声远, 王玥, 马微微, 陈嘉述, 高然, 庞秋思, 吴永会. 低浓度丙烯酰胺对职业人群非神经毒性血清生化指标影响[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2015, 33(2): 75-77,84. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.02.001
引用本文: 王声远, 王玥, 马微微, 陈嘉述, 高然, 庞秋思, 吴永会. 低浓度丙烯酰胺对职业人群非神经毒性血清生化指标影响[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2015, 33(2): 75-77,84. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.02.001
WANG Sheng-yuan, WANG Yue, MA Wei-wei, CHEN Jia-shu, GAO Ran, PANG Qiu-si, WU Yong-hui. Changes of serum liver function indexes among workers occupationally exposed to acrylamide[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2015, 33(2): 75-77,84. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.02.001
Citation: WANG Sheng-yuan, WANG Yue, MA Wei-wei, CHEN Jia-shu, GAO Ran, PANG Qiu-si, WU Yong-hui. Changes of serum liver function indexes among workers occupationally exposed to acrylamide[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2015, 33(2): 75-77,84. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.02.001

低浓度丙烯酰胺对职业人群非神经毒性血清生化指标影响

Changes of serum liver function indexes among workers occupationally exposed to acrylamide

  • 摘要: 目的 对某丙烯酰胺生产车间工人血清生化指标进行分析,探讨目前生产过程中丙烯酰胺对职业人群生化指标的影响。 方法 检测生产车间丙烯酰胺浓度,选取该厂32名接触丙烯酰胺的工龄超过10年的工人为接触组,以工龄超过10年的不接触丙烯酰胺的32名工人为非接触组,进行职业流行病学调查,并对其生化指标进行检测,对相关资料进行t检验和χ2检验。 结果 生产车间5个生产点丙烯酰胺检测结果(cTWA)为0.15~0.28 mg/m3,符合国家职业卫生标准。各项生化指标中,谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、甘油三酯(TG)的测量均值与非接触组比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=1.703、1.937、10.173、0.664,P<0.05)。三大类生化指标中,接触组的肝功能和血脂指标异常率高于非接触组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=33.890、5.497,P<0.05)。 结论 低浓度长期接触丙烯酰胺对人体血清生化指标有明显影响,可能导致车间工人的肝脏受损和血脂异常。应加强接触人群的保护措施,减少职业接触,防止职业病的发生。

     

    Abstract: Objective To observe the changes of serum liver function indexes among workers occupationally exposed to acrylamide. Methods Totally 32 workers with exposure to acrylamide for 10 years in an acrylamide-production plant were studied.The concentrations of acrylamide at workplaces were measured.The physical examinations were done and these results were compared with those of non-exposed workers. Results The concentrations of acrylamide at 5 workplaces varied from 0.15 to 0.28 mg/m3,which were lower than national PC-TWA 0.3 mg/m3.The serum biochemical indexes,such as glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (ALT),glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (AST),direct bilirubin (DBIL),triglyceride (TG),and high density cholesterol (HDL-C) of exposed workers were significantly different with those of non-exposed workers (t=1.703,1.937,10.173,0.664,respectively,P<0.05),and it was also found that there were significant differences in abnormal rates of liver function and blood lipids between exposed workers and non-exposed workers (χ2=33.890,5.497,respectively,P<0.05). Conclusion Long-term exposure to acrylamide at low level may still cause liver damage.More attention should be given to workers exposed to acrylamide.

     

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