王洁, 张雪涛, 李思惠, 孙德兴, 胡英华, 赖燕. 急性砷化氢中毒患者肝脏损害的临床特点[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2015, 33(2): 78-80,95. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.02.002
引用本文: 王洁, 张雪涛, 李思惠, 孙德兴, 胡英华, 赖燕. 急性砷化氢中毒患者肝脏损害的临床特点[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2015, 33(2): 78-80,95. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.02.002
WANG Jie, ZHANG Xue-tao, LI Si-hui, SUN De-xing, HU Ying-hua, LAI Yan. Clinical manifestation of liver damage caused by acute arsine poisoning[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2015, 33(2): 78-80,95. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.02.002
Citation: WANG Jie, ZHANG Xue-tao, LI Si-hui, SUN De-xing, HU Ying-hua, LAI Yan. Clinical manifestation of liver damage caused by acute arsine poisoning[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2015, 33(2): 78-80,95. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.02.002

急性砷化氢中毒患者肝脏损害的临床特点

Clinical manifestation of liver damage caused by acute arsine poisoning

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨急性砷化氢中毒患者肝脏损害的临床特点。 方法 对28例急性砷化氢中毒住院病例的肝功能指标以及肝脏B超结果进行分析,对数据进行统计学处理。 结果 患者谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TB)、间接胆红素(IB)四项肝功能指标均在中毒第一天即开始升高,其中ALT至第5天达到高峰,随后逐渐降低,2周后基本正常;AST、TB、IB到达高峰时间约在中毒第3天,较ALT早,而恢复正常时间与ALT基本一致;急性轻度砷化氢中毒患者存在相当比例的肝功能或肝脏B超异常,15例重度中毒患者肝功能指标(除IB外)异常率较轻度中毒患者明显升高,两组各项指标(除IB外)异常率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。轻度砷化氢中毒患者中有3例符合轻度中毒性肝病(占23.1%),1例符合中度中毒性肝病(占7.7%),重度中毒患者中有8例符合重度中毒性肝病(占53.3%),符合轻度和中度中毒性肝病的分别为2例(占13.3%)和4例(占26.7%)。 结论 急性砷化氢中毒早期即可出现肝脏损害,即使是轻度中毒患者中也有较多的肝脏损害症状,损害程度与中毒程度基本一致,一般预后较好。

     

    Abstract: Objective The clinical manifestation of liver damage caused by acute arsine poisoning was reported,so that more attention can be paid in the future. Methods The clinical data of liver function indexes and liver B ultrasonic examination of 28 patients with acute arsine poisoning were systematically evaluated. Results ALT,AST,TB and IB were found to have increased on the first day of poisoning.AST,TB and IB reached peak values on the third day while ALT reached the peak on the fifth day.Then they gradually recovered within two weeks.The abnormalities of liver function indexes and liver B ultrasonic examination were much higher among 15 severe cases compared with 13 mild cases (P <0.05),except that there was no difference of IB between them.4 mild cases were diagnosed as acute toxic hepatopathy (3 cases with mild and 1 case with moderate degree) while 14 severe cases were diagnosed as acute toxic hepatopathy (2 cases with mild degree,4 cases with moderate degree and 8 cases with severe degree). Conclusion The patients with acute arsine poisoning had liver damage in the early stage of poisoning,even the poisoning degree was mild.The degree of liver damage was in accord with poisoning degree and the prognosis of liver damage was good.

     

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