苏州高新区企业职工职业病防治知识知晓率调查
Survey on knowledge rate of prevention of occupational disease among workers in Suzhou New District
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摘要: 目的 了解企业职工对职业病防治相关知识的知晓情况。 方法 采用随机抽样的方法,对苏州高新区11家企业1 500名职工进行问卷调查。 结果 企业职工职业卫生管理措施知识知晓率为91.50%,职业卫生基础知识知晓率为74.75%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=208.76,P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度越高、工龄越长的职工,职业卫生基础知识掌握程度越好;一线工人的职业卫生知识知晓率高于管理人员。被调查者最想了解的职业病防治知识是"正确使用个人防护用品的方法"。 结论 应针对不同年龄、文化程度的职业人群采取有针对性的职业健康教育形式。Abstract: Objective To investigate the knowledge rate of prevention of occupational disease among enterprise staff in Suzhou New District. Methods A total of 1 500 workers from 11 companies in Suzhou National New & Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone were randomly selected in this survey. Results It was found that 91.50% workers had known the occupational health management and measures; while 74.75% workers had known basic knowledge on occupational health. Years of employment and education background were statistically associated with the knowledge of prevention and control of occupational diseases. Assembly-line workers had better command of knowledge about occupational health than staff members. Question that drew most interest was about how to use personal protective equipment in a correct way. Conclusion Targeted occupational health education should take workers' age and education background into consideration.