李淑艳, 熊伟, 杨新跃. 尘肺病患者生命质量研究现状——文献计量法分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2017, 35(1): 34-37, 54. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.01.010
引用本文: 李淑艳, 熊伟, 杨新跃. 尘肺病患者生命质量研究现状——文献计量法分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2017, 35(1): 34-37, 54. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.01.010
LI Shuyan, XIONG Wei, YANG Xinyue. Current status of pneumoconiosis patients' life quality: An analysis by bibliometric methods[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2017, 35(1): 34-37, 54. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.01.010
Citation: LI Shuyan, XIONG Wei, YANG Xinyue. Current status of pneumoconiosis patients' life quality: An analysis by bibliometric methods[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2017, 35(1): 34-37, 54. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.01.010

尘肺病患者生命质量研究现状——文献计量法分析

Current status of pneumoconiosis patients' life quality: An analysis by bibliometric methods

  • 摘要:
    目的 用文献计量法分析我国尘肺病患者生命质量研究现状, 找出存在问题, 为今后的研究提供参考。
    方法 在CNKI数据库检索文献, 导出题目、发表时间、摘要、关键词等, 建立Excel数据库进行统计分析。
    结果 纳入文献62篇。检索显示, 我国尘肺病患者生命质量研究处于快速增长阶段; 发表在"核心期刊"上的文献占12.90%, 比例偏低; 我国目前对尘肺病患者的生命质量研究以预防医学为主; 45.16%的作者来自职业病防治院等一线医疗机构, 61.29%的文献使用了生命质量量表, 量表使用比例低、种类多、不规范。64.52%的文献进行了现场调查, 但其中仅38%设立了对照。人口学因素、疾病因素、心理因素、社会支持是影响尘肺病患者生命质量的主要因素; 对患者实施治疗康复、护理干预可以提高生命质量。
    结论 尘肺病患者生命质量研究已受到初步关注, 但内容较局限, 深度和广度不够, 研究方法有待改进, 研究水平有待提高; 建议运用"职业生命质量"量表等其他工具对我国尘肺病等职业病患者生命质量进行研究。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective The current research status of life quality of Chinese pneumoconiosis patients was analyzed by bibliometric methods to orientate the further research.
    Methods The CNKI database was retrieved, and the titles, publication time, abstracts and keywords of the relevant articles were exported into Excel, then statistical analysis was done.
    Results Sixty-two selected articles showed that the research about life quality of Chinese pneumoconiosis patients had become the hot issue in recent years. The literature published in the "core journals" accounted for 12.90%, which was pretty low. The present study on life quality of pneumoconiosis patients in our country was done mainly in the discipline area of preventive medicine; 45.16% of author worked in the institutes of prevention and treatment for occupation disease. Though the quality of life scale was used in 61.29% of the literatures, the used scales varied from each other and were not standardized. In 64.52% of the literatures which received field survey, control groups were set only in 38% literatures. The studies showed that the main factors affecting the life quality were demographic factors, disease factors, psychological factors and social support. Rehabilitation treatment and nursing intervention could help to improve the patients' life quality.
    Conclusion Though the research on the life quality of pneumoconiosis patients had been the hot issue recently, the quality of papers should be improved. Specifically, the research methods need to be standardized and uniformed, so that the results can be improved. QLICD-GM could be a good scale for study on life quality of Chinese pneumoconiosis patients.

     

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