深圳市B超科医生工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患调查分析

Survey on prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among sonographers

摘要:
目的通过横断面调查了解深圳市B超科医生工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(work-related musculoskeletal disorders, WRMSD)患病情况。
方法对深圳市13家医院171名B超科医生进行调查。
结果 B超科医生WRMSD年患病率为96.49%, 以颈部、右肩、腰部、右手腕、背部为主, 年患病率分别为88.89%、80.12%、78.95%、65.50%、64.33%。女性的年患病率高于男性, 但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);年患病率同年龄、工龄没有相关关系(P>0.05)。
结论 B超科医生WRMSD的患病情况不容忽视, 工作人员及其管理者有必要引起高度重视, 并根据该专业的特点采取一定的预防控制措施。

Abstract:
Objective To study the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD) among sonographers in Shenzhen hospitals.
Methods Totally 171 sonographers in 13 hospitals were surveyed with WRMSD questionnaire.
Results The overall prevalence of WRMSD was 96.49%,and the primarily locations were neck (88. 89%),right shoulder (80.12%), lumbar (78.95%),right wrist (65.50%)and back (64.33%). There was no difference between the overall prevalence of the female and that of the male(P>0.05),while there was no correlation between the prevalence of WRMSD and the age or work time(P>0.05).
Conclusion The high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders of sonographers should not be overlooked. It is necessary to take intervention measures to prevent and control WRMSD.