乔蕾, 鲍慧玲, 刘娟. 慢性苯中毒反复输注血小板过敏反应20例临床特征[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2019, 37(3): 272-273. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2019.03.019
引用本文: 乔蕾, 鲍慧玲, 刘娟. 慢性苯中毒反复输注血小板过敏反应20例临床特征[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2019, 37(3): 272-273. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2019.03.019
QIAO Lei, BAO Huiling, LIU Juan. Clinical characteristics of allergic reaction among 20 cases with chronic benzene poisoning after repeated infusion of platelets[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2019, 37(3): 272-273. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2019.03.019
Citation: QIAO Lei, BAO Huiling, LIU Juan. Clinical characteristics of allergic reaction among 20 cases with chronic benzene poisoning after repeated infusion of platelets[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2019, 37(3): 272-273. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2019.03.019

慢性苯中毒反复输注血小板过敏反应20例临床特征

Clinical characteristics of allergic reaction among 20 cases with chronic benzene poisoning after repeated infusion of platelets

  • 摘要:
    目的 对职业性慢性苯中毒须反复输注血小板的过敏现象及原因进行分析,探究相应的防治对策。
    方法 选取明确诊断为职业性慢性苯中毒且须反复进行血小板输注的20名患者作为研究对象,收集其输注血小板的临床资料,进行回顾分析。
    结果 20名患者在输注血小板过程中共发生30次过敏反应。其中19次为轻度过敏反应,6次为中度过敏反应,5次为重度过敏反应。重度过敏反应均出现在输血小板超过30次的患者身上。输注血小板次数越多,发生过敏次数越多,过敏反应越重。经过采取有效的措施,患者过敏反应程度降低,无死亡病例。
    结论 职业性慢性苯中毒患者血小板反复输注可导致过敏反应,故应加强对症治疗和护理。

     

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