陈佳, 王勇. 2006—2018年泸州市新发职业性尘肺病特征分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2020, 38(3): 273-276. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.03.014
引用本文: 陈佳, 王勇. 2006—2018年泸州市新发职业性尘肺病特征分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2020, 38(3): 273-276. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.03.014
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CHEN Jia, WANG Yong. Characteristics of newly diagnosed occupational pneumoconiosis in Luzhou City from 2006 to 2018[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2020, 38(3): 273-276. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.03.014
Citation: CHEN Jia, WANG Yong. Characteristics of newly diagnosed occupational pneumoconiosis in Luzhou City from 2006 to 2018[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2020, 38(3): 273-276. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.03.014
shu

2006—2018年泸州市新发职业性尘肺病特征分析

Characteristics of newly diagnosed occupational pneumoconiosis in Luzhou City from 2006 to 2018

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的 预防、控制泸州市职业性尘肺病的发生，为当地政府制定尘肺病防治决策提供技术依据。
    方法 收集“职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统”中2006—2018年泸州市新发尘肺病相关数据，分析尘肺病患者的各类分布特征和发病趋势。
    结果 2006—2018年泸州市共报告新发尘肺病2 356例，其中壹期尘肺病1 994例（占84.6%），贰期尘肺病276例（占11.7%），叁期尘肺病86例（占3.7%）；男性2 352例（占99.8%），女性4例（占0.2%）；病例主要分布在煤矿业、私有经济、小型企业；尘肺病以煤工尘肺为主2 055例（占87.22%），其次是矽肺280例（占11.88%）；统计工种以矿山主要工种为主，有1 988例（占84.4%）。以最初接尘时间计，以1998—2007年为主，有1 015例（占43.1%），2008—2013年有532例（占22.6%），2013年之后仅有9例（占0.4%）；实际接尘工龄以5 ~ 9年最多，有732例（占31.1%），其次是10 ~ 19年，有697例（占29.6%），实际接尘工龄 < 5年有487例（占20.7%），其中叁期16例；尘肺病发病逐年增加，特别是2009年和2013年急剧上升，2013年后逐年下降；接尘工龄 < 5年劳动者新发尘肺报告例数占年度报告总例数的比例在2006—2013年呈上升趋势，2013年之后呈下降趋势。煤工尘肺患者在贰期、叁期占比明显低于其他尘肺病患者，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.01）；不同接尘工龄患者尘肺病期别分布不同（P < 0.01），其中接尘工龄越长，贰期、叁期尘肺病期别患者占比越多。
    结论 2013年后泸州市尘肺病高发态势得到有效的遏制，但仍须采取综合措施预防尘肺病。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To provide technical basis for the local government to make decisions on the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis for Luzhou City.
    Methods Data of new diagnosed pneumoconiosis in the occupational disease and occupational health information monitoring system of Luzhou City(2006-2018)were abstracted and the characteristics of pneumoconiosis patients was analyzed.
    Results From 2006 to 2018, a total of 2 356 new cases of pneumoconiosis(male 2 352 and female 4)were reported in Luzhou City, including 1 994 cases at stage 1(84.6%), 276 cases at stage 2(11.7%), and 86 cases at stage 3(3.7%). The cases were mainly engaged in job of mining in the coal mining and private economy and small enterprises. Most cases were diagnosed as coal workers' pneumoconiosis(2 055, 87.22%)and silicosis(280, 11.88%). The time to start dust exposure of these cases was during 1998 to 2007 (1 015 cases, 43.1%), during 2008 to 2013 (532 cases, 22.6%)and after 2013(9 cases, 0.4%). Among these cases, 697 cases (29.6%), 732 cases (31.1%)and 487 cases(20.7%)had accumulative exposure time varied from 10 - 19, 5 - 9 and less than 5 years, respectively. There was a trend that the severity of pneumoconiosis increased with exposure time extended; 16 cases at stage 3 had very short exposure time less than 5 years. There was two peaks in 2009 and 2013, when more cases were reported.
    Conclusion It seemed that the number of reported pneumoconiosis cases in Luzhou City became decreased since 2013. It is necessary to take comprehensive measures for prevention of pneumoconiosis.

     

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