张正华, 宗莉, 康婧. 尘肺病合并肺栓塞5例临床分析及文献复习[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2020, 38(3): 305-307, 313. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.03.023
引用本文: 张正华, 宗莉, 康婧. 尘肺病合并肺栓塞5例临床分析及文献复习[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2020, 38(3): 305-307, 313. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.03.023
ZHANG Zhenghua, ZONG Li, KANG Jing. Clinical analysis of 5 cases of pneumoconiosis complicated with pulmonary embolism and literature review[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2020, 38(3): 305-307, 313. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.03.023
Citation: ZHANG Zhenghua, ZONG Li, KANG Jing. Clinical analysis of 5 cases of pneumoconiosis complicated with pulmonary embolism and literature review[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2020, 38(3): 305-307, 313. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.03.023

尘肺病合并肺栓塞5例临床分析及文献复习

Clinical analysis of 5 cases of pneumoconiosis complicated with pulmonary embolism and literature review

  • 摘要: 通过对5例尘肺病合并肺栓塞患者临床特点的分析和总结,结合文献复习,对尘肺合并肺栓塞的病因及发病机制、临床表现、诊疗手段及治疗与预后进行阐述。认为尘肺病是肺栓塞的重要危险因素,尘肺病合并肺栓塞时,尘肺病自身的症状会掩盖肺栓塞的临床表现并加重肺栓塞病情。CT肺动脉造影是尘肺病合并肺栓塞的首选影像学检查方法,5例患者均通过CT肺动脉造影确诊;D-二聚体可以作为可疑肺栓塞的初步筛查;尘肺病合并肺栓塞内科治疗主要包括抗凝和溶栓治疗,抗凝是基本疗法,对于血流动力学不稳定的高危患者,溶栓可减低病死率。5例患者经有效治疗均好转,未见明显的并发症,呼吸困难明显减轻,出院后定期随访,6个月无复发。对尘肺病合并肺栓塞应加强早期识别并针对性治疗,减少漏诊、误诊。

     

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