季惠庭, 姜利平, 王文朋, 黄云彪, 李钢, 陆娟. 上海市某区职业性锰作业工人职业病知识知晓情况及相关影响因素分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2020, 38(4): 330-333, 341. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.04.002
引用本文: 季惠庭, 姜利平, 王文朋, 黄云彪, 李钢, 陆娟. 上海市某区职业性锰作业工人职业病知识知晓情况及相关影响因素分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2020, 38(4): 330-333, 341. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.04.002
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JI Huiting, JIANG Liping, WANG Wenpeng, HUANG Yunbiao, LI Gang, LU Juan. Awareness of occupational disease knowledge and related influencing factor analysis among occupationally manganese-exposed workers in Pudong New Area, Shanghai[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2020, 38(4): 330-333, 341. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.04.002
Citation: JI Huiting, JIANG Liping, WANG Wenpeng, HUANG Yunbiao, LI Gang, LU Juan. Awareness of occupational disease knowledge and related influencing factor analysis among occupationally manganese-exposed workers in Pudong New Area, Shanghai[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2020, 38(4): 330-333, 341. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.04.002
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上海市某区职业性锰作业工人职业病知识知晓情况及相关影响因素分析

Awareness of occupational disease knowledge and related influencing factor analysis among occupationally manganese-exposed workers in Pudong New Area, Shanghai

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的 分析上海市浦东新区锰接触作业工人职业病知识知晓情况,并探讨相关影响因素。
    方法 以调查问卷的形式调查浦东新区1 256名锰接触作业工人的职业病知识知晓情况,采用logistic回归分析检验工人知晓情况的影响因素。
    结果 回收有效问卷1 192份,回收率为94.90%。调查对象对职业病相关知识的知晓率为80.37%。年龄越大(OR=0.723)、接害工龄或工龄越长(OR=0.662、0.575),工人的知晓率越高(P < 0.05或0.01)；婚姻状况(OR未婚 vs. 已婚=1.730)、受教育程度(OR初中 vs. 小学=0.652,OR高中及以上 vs. 小学=0.510)、月收入(OR3 000~8000元 vs.< 3 000元=0.599,OR > 8 000元 vs. < 3 000元=0.484)、企业规模(OR小型和微型 vs. 大型=1.694)、经济类型(OR民营 vs. 国有=2.158)、企业类型(OR造船业 vs. 金属制品业=1.992,OR其他 vs. 金属制品业=2.280)是工人职业病知识知晓率的影响因素(P < 0.05或0.01)。
    结论 应加强低龄、低收入、未婚、小微企业、民营企业和造船业的锰接触作业工人职业病知识培训,提高其知识知晓率,进而保护工人利益和身体健康。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To understand the awareness condition of occupational disease knowledge among manganese-exposed workers in Shanghai Pudong New Area and to discuss its relevant influencing factors.
    Methods Totally 1 256 occupationally manganese-exposed workers in Pudong New Area were surveyed with questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the influencing factors.
    Results Totally, 1 192 workers provided their questionnaires (94.90%) and the awareness rate of occupational disease knowledge was 80.37% (958/1 192). Logistic regression analysis showed that the elder workers(OR=0.723) and the workers with longer occupational hazards exposure time or longer employment time(OR=0.662, 0.575) had higher awareness rate(P < 0.05 or 0.01). Logistic regression analysis also showed that marital status (unmarried vs. married, OR=1.730), education level (junior high school vs. elementary school, OR=0.652; high school and above vs. elementary school, OR=0.510), monthly income (3 000-8 000 yuan vs. < 3 000 yuan, OR=0.599, 8 000 and above yuan vs. < 3 000 yuan, OR=0.484), enterprise scale (small and micro vs. large, OR=1.694), economic type (private vs. state-owned, OR=2.158), enterprise type (shipbuilding vs. metal products industry, OR=1.992, others vs. metal products industry, OR=2.280) were the influencing factors for workers' awareness of occupational diseases knowledge(P < 0.05 or 0.01).
    Conclusion Training on occupational disease knowledge should be strengthened for the manganese-exposed workers being younger, with low-income, being unmarried, working in small and micro enterprises, private enterprises and shipbuilding industry to protect their interest and fitness.

     

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