刘夏, 王小清, 边阳, 柴榕. 支援武汉市某医院新冠肺炎治疗的山东省一线医护人员心理健康状况[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2020, 38(5): 466-470, 486. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.05.007
引用本文: 刘夏, 王小清, 边阳, 柴榕. 支援武汉市某医院新冠肺炎治疗的山东省一线医护人员心理健康状况[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2020, 38(5): 466-470, 486. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.05.007
LIU Xia, WANG Xiaoqing, BIAN Yang, CHAI Rong. Investigation on mental health status of front-line medical professionals from Shandong Province to support Wuhan during epidemic of COVID-19[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2020, 38(5): 466-470, 486. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.05.007
Citation: LIU Xia, WANG Xiaoqing, BIAN Yang, CHAI Rong. Investigation on mental health status of front-line medical professionals from Shandong Province to support Wuhan during epidemic of COVID-19[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2020, 38(5): 466-470, 486. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2020.05.007

支援武汉市某医院新冠肺炎治疗的山东省一线医护人员心理健康状况

Investigation on mental health status of front-line medical professionals from Shandong Province to support Wuhan during epidemic of COVID-19

  • 摘要:
    目的 调查支援武汉市某医院新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗一线医护人员心理健康状况。
    方法 综合应用广泛性焦虑量表、病人健康问卷-抑郁自评量表、创伤后应激障碍量表对武汉市某医院支援新冠肺炎治疗一线的医护人员进行问卷调查。
    结果 112名调查对象中,获得有效调查问卷81份。医护人员无焦虑症状者32名,占39.51%;中度及以上焦虑者23名,占28.40%。无抑郁症状者33名,占40.74%;中度及以上抑郁者28名,占34.57%。27名医护人员存在应激障碍,占33.33%。已婚医护人员广泛性焦虑量表总分及抑郁量表总分均高于离婚或单身医护人员(P < 0.05),女性医护人员抑郁量表总分高于男性医护人员(P < 0.05);工作年限≤ 5年的医护人员焦虑量表总分、抑郁量表总分、创伤后应激障碍量表总分均最低,6~10年的最高(P < 0.05);周工作时长≤ 40 h、每月夜班次数≤ 4次的医护人员焦虑量表总分低于其他医护人员(P < 0.05)。
    结论 新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗一线的医护人员存在不同程度的心理应激反应,严重程度高于同类调查结果。医院应及时关注一线医护人员的心理健康状态,采取合理轮休、心理疏导以及人文关怀等措施减轻他们的心理压力。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the mental health status of front-line medical professionals to support Wuhan during epidemic of COVID-19.
    Methods The generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionaire-9, and the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the front-line medical professionals from Shandong Province working in a hospital in Wuhan.
    Results All 112 supportive staff were invited and 81 valid questionnaires were obtained. Totally 32 medical staff had no anxiety symptoms, accounting for 39.51%;23 staff had moderate or above anxiety, accounting for 28.40%. There were 33 cases (40.74%)without depression and 28 cases(34.57%) with moderate or above depression, and 27 staff had stress disorder, accounting for 33.33%. The married medical staff had higher total scores of generalized anxiety scale and depression scale than the divorced and the single medical staff (P < 0.05), and the female staff had higher total score than male medical staff (P < 0.05). The staff with working experience less than 5 years had lowest total scores of anxiety scale, depression scale and post-traumatic stress disorder scale, while the staff with working experience between 6-10 years had the highest scores. The medical staff with working hours of 40 h per week or night shifts less than 4 times per week had lower total score of anxiety scale(P < 0.05).
    Conclusions The first-line medical professionals to support Wuhan during epidemic of COVID-19 had different degrees of psychological stress reaction, and the severity was higher than that of similar survey results. Hospitals should pay attention to the mental health status of these medical staff in the first-line timely, and take reasonable measures such as taking turns, psychological counseling and humanistic care to relieve the psychological pressure of medical staff.

     

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