王丹, 陈芸, 侯雅楠, 郑文贵. 乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员应急知识水平现状及影响因素分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2021, 39(3): 262-265. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2021.03.004
引用本文: 王丹, 陈芸, 侯雅楠, 郑文贵. 乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员应急知识水平现状及影响因素分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2021, 39(3): 262-265. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2021.03.004
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WANG Dan, CHEN Yun, HOU Yanan, ZHENG Wengui. Emergency knowledge level and influencing factors of health technicians in township hospitals[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2021, 39(3): 262-265. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2021.03.004
Citation: WANG Dan, CHEN Yun, HOU Yanan, ZHENG Wengui. Emergency knowledge level and influencing factors of health technicians in township hospitals[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2021, 39(3): 262-265. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2021.03.004
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乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员应急知识水平现状及影响因素分析

Emergency knowledge level and influencing factors of health technicians in township hospitals

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的  了解乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员应急知识水平现状及其影响因素，为提升乡镇卫生院突发公共卫生事件应对能力提供依据。
      方法  采用分层随机整群抽样方法，使用课题组编制的基本情况调查表和应急知识水平调查表，对抽取的652名卫生技术人员展开调查。应用二分类logistic回归分析对调查结果进行统计分析。
      结果  乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员应急知识平均得分为（57.49±13.63）分，52.0%的卫生技术人员应急知识得分≥ 60分，48.0%的卫生技术人员应急知识得分 < 60分。4个维度得分由高到低分别为：基本应急知识维度、传染病知识维度、其他突发事件知识维度、自然灾害知识维度。多因素分析结果显示：ZB市卫生技术人员应急知识得分及格的可能性是WF市的1.782倍（P < 0.05）；中心卫生院卫生技术人员应急知识得分及格的可能性是普通卫生院的0.647倍（P < 0.05）；年龄> 40岁的卫生技术人员应急知识得分及格的可能性是年龄≤ 30岁的2.260倍（P < 0.05）；参加过应急培训的卫生技术人员应急知识得分及格的可能性是没参加过的1.502倍（P < 0.05）；参加过应急处置的卫生技术人员应急知识得分及格的可能性是没参加过的0.566倍（P < 0.05）。
      结论  乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员应急知识水平不高，应采取针对性的措施，全面提升乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员的应急知识水平。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  The current status of emergency knowledge level of health technicians in township hospitals and its influencing factors were investigated, in order to provide reference for improving the ability of township hospitals.
      Methods  Using the stratified random cluster sampling method, a survey was carried out on the selected 652 health technicians with the basic situation questionnaire and emergency knowledge level questionnaire compiled by the research team. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the survey results.
      Results  The average score of emergency knowledge of health technicians in township hospitals was (57.49±13.63), 52.0% of health technicians had an emergency knowledge score more than 60 points, and 48.0% of health technicians had an emergency knowledge score less than 60 points. The four knowledge dimensions scored from high to low were basic emergency, infectious disease, other emergency and natural disaster. Multivariate analysis showed that the probability of passing the emergency knowledge test of health technical personnel in ZB city was 1.782 times higher than that of health technical personnel in WF city(P < 0.05);the probability of passing the emergency knowledge test of health technicians in central township hospitals was 0.647 times lower than that of health technical personnel in ordinary township hospitals(P < 0.05);the probability of passing the emergency knowledge test of health technical personnel over 40 years old was 2.260 times higher than that of health technical personnel under 30 years old(P < 0.05);the probability of passing the emergency knowledge test of health technical personnel who participated in the emergency training was 1.502 times higher than that of health technical personnel who did not(P < 0.05);the probability of passing the emergency knowledge test of health technical personnel who participated in the emergency disposal was 0.566 times lower than that of health technical personnel who did not(P < 0.05).
      Conclusions  The level of emergency knowledge of health technicians in township hospitals was not high, and targeted measures should be taken to comprehensively improve the level of emergency knowledge of health technicians in township hospitals.

     

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