张琼云, 陈嘉斌. 我国公民公共卫生应急意识和应急能力现状及提升对策[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2022, 40(2): 229-233. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2022.02.021
引用本文: 张琼云, 陈嘉斌. 我国公民公共卫生应急意识和应急能力现状及提升对策[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2022, 40(2): 229-233. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2022.02.021
ZHANG Qiongyun, CHEN Jiabin. Current situation and promotion countermeasures of Chinese citizens' public health emergency awareness and emergency ability[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2022, 40(2): 229-233. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2022.02.021
Citation: ZHANG Qiongyun, CHEN Jiabin. Current situation and promotion countermeasures of Chinese citizens' public health emergency awareness and emergency ability[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2022, 40(2): 229-233. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2022.02.021

我国公民公共卫生应急意识和应急能力现状及提升对策

Current situation and promotion countermeasures of Chinese citizens' public health emergency awareness and emergency ability

  • 摘要: 近年来,我国应急能力建设的研究重点已从政府、医院和应急队伍等专业机构和组织覆盖至公民层面。公民自身素质(心理、生理、知识、法律和道德素质等)、公民所在社区的卫生应急能力建设水平和社会的应急大环境(卫生应急法律、应急文化和信息舆论等)都是影响公民应急意识和应急能力的重要因素。从个体、社区和社会三个层面,总结我国公民公共卫生应急意识和应急能力的现状,认为当前我国公民的公共卫生应急意识普遍还处在被动应对和缺乏科学的自主判断的阶段,对于自身公共卫生应急素质的重视程度不够,外界大环境的促进作用颇有成效但仍存在很多问题。

     

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