顾晓旭, 俞龑韬, 邱香, 孙中兴, 盛峰松, 蒋元强. 2011—2021年上海市某区412例非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2023, 41(6): 732-735. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.06.015
引用本文: 顾晓旭, 俞龑韬, 邱香, 孙中兴, 盛峰松, 蒋元强. 2011—2021年上海市某区412例非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2023, 41(6): 732-735. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.06.015
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GU Xiaoxu, YU Yantao, QIU Xiang, SUN Zhongxing, SHENG Fengsong, JIANG Yuanqiang. Characteristics of 412 cases of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in a district of Shanghai during 2011-2021[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2023, 41(6): 732-735. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.06.015
Citation: GU Xiaoxu, YU Yantao, QIU Xiang, SUN Zhongxing, SHENG Fengsong, JIANG Yuanqiang. Characteristics of 412 cases of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in a district of Shanghai during 2011-2021[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2023, 41(6): 732-735. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.06.015
shu

2011—2021年上海市某区412例非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例分析

Characteristics of 412 cases of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in a district of Shanghai during 2011-2021

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的 分析松江区非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例的基本情况，以便有针对性地开展预防控制工作。
    方法 选择上海市松江区2011—2021年报告的非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例进行描述性分析。
    结果 上海市松江区2011—2021年期间共报告非职业性一氧化碳中毒病例412例，死亡2例，年均报告发病率为2.00/10万；中毒病例主要发生于冬春季节，共发生309例，占75.0%；月份病例数与月平均最高气温为负相关关系（r=-0.755，P < 0.05）。病例数最多的是城郊接合部，160例，占38.83%；72.82%病例发生在家中；中毒患者以中青年为主；发生主要原因是炭火取暖、燃气热水器使用不当。
    结论 在冬春季开展有针对性的预防一氧化碳中毒知识健康宣教工作，强调室内通风的重要性，正确使用炭火、燃气热水器等设施，警惕新出现的潜在中毒危险，可有效预防非职业性一氧化碳中毒。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To analyze the characteristics of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases in Songjiang District in order to implement targeted prevention and control work.
    Methods A descriptive analysis was conducted on the non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases reported in Songjiang District, Shanghai, from 2011 to 2021.
    Results A total of 412 non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases were reported in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 2011 to 2021, with 2 deaths and an average annual incidence rate of 2.00/100 000. The poisoning cases mainly occurred in the winter and spring seasons, accounting for 75.0%(309 cases), and the number of cases per month was negatively correlated with the monthly average maximum temperature(r=-0.755, P < 0.05). The most cases occurred in the urban-suburban transition area, accounting for 38.83%(160 cases), while 72.82% of the cases occurred at home. The majority of poisoning patients were young and middle-aged. The main causes were due to charcoal heating and improper use of gas water heaters.
    Conclusions Targeted health education on the prevention of carbon monoxide poisoning should be carried out in the winter and spring seasons, emphasizing the importance of indoor ventilation, the proper use of charcoal, gas water heaters, and other related facilities. Awareness should be raised about the potential new sources of poisoning risks to effectively prevent non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning.

     

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