金佳纯, 曹丹燕, 吴奇峰, 杨爱初, 李聪. 斑贴试验在诊断职业性三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎中的应用:1例病例报告[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2024, 42(6): 822-824, 831. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2024.06.024
引用本文: 金佳纯, 曹丹燕, 吴奇峰, 杨爱初, 李聪. 斑贴试验在诊断职业性三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎中的应用:1例病例报告[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2024, 42(6): 822-824, 831. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2024.06.024
JIN Jiachun, CAO Danyan, WU Qifeng, YANG Aichu, LI Cong. Application of patch test in diagnosing occupational medicamentosa-like dermatitis induced by trichloroethylene: a case report[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2024, 42(6): 822-824, 831. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2024.06.024
Citation: JIN Jiachun, CAO Danyan, WU Qifeng, YANG Aichu, LI Cong. Application of patch test in diagnosing occupational medicamentosa-like dermatitis induced by trichloroethylene: a case report[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2024, 42(6): 822-824, 831. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2024.06.024

斑贴试验在诊断职业性三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎中的应用:1例病例报告

Application of patch test in diagnosing occupational medicamentosa-like dermatitis induced by trichloroethylene: a case report

  • 摘要: 职业病诊断的重要原则是归因诊断,确定职业病危害因素是开展职业病诊断的重要前提。在职业病诊断实践中,发现有疑似三氯乙烯(Trichloroethylene,TCE)所致且临床上符合药疹样皮炎的某诊断病例,但尚不能明确是否有三氯乙烯职业接触史。结合现有研究,提出了水合氯醛作为受试物的斑贴试验作为该病的辅助诊断方法。斑贴试验采用质量分数15.0%的水合氯醛进行,去除斑贴后30 min、24 h、48 h结果均为强阳性。根据3个时间点结果判断该病例临床症状为阳性变态反应,该案例提供了病因学诊断指标,推动了职业性三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎病例的职业病诊断工作,避免了职业病诊断纠纷问题的产生。

     

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