上海市电焊作业行业分布及职业病现状分析

张战赛; 高金平; 黄靖雯; 王祖兵

上海市电焊作业行业分布及职业病现状分析

1. 上海市化工职业病防治院, 上海 200041;
2. 复旦大学公共卫生学院, 上海 200032

详细信息

作者简介:
张战赛(1978-),男,硕士,主管医师。

中图分类号: R135.2
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- 文章访问数: 190
- HTML全文浏览量: 9
- PDF下载量: 24
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-05-15
- 修回日期: 2014-07-25

Industry distribution of welding operation and reported occupational diseases in Shanghai

1. Shanghai Institute of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry, Shanghai 200041, China;
2. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解上海市电焊行业分布及新发职业病现状。方法搜集资料,建立数据库进行汇总分析。结果 2010-2012年间,上海市申报电焊烟尘危害的企业有3 547家,接触电焊烟尘危害因素67 030人,多集中在金属制品、机械设备、汽车、结构性金属制品、船舶等制造行业;上海市近3年电焊作业新发职业病均为电焊工尘肺,共83例,占新发尘肺病的36.9%。结论上海市电焊作业涉及行业范围广,电焊从业人员众多,行业分布特征明显,电焊工尘肺病呈高发态势,形势严峻。
- 电焊作业 /
- 电焊烟尘 /
- 电焊工尘肺 /
- 职业病
+ English
Abstract: Objective To understand the industrial distribution of welding operation and the severity of occupational diseases caused by exposure to welding fumes. Methods The records of welding operation in the data bank of Shanghai Reporting System of Occupational Hazards were abstracted and analyzed. Results A total of 3 547 enterprises had welding fumes in their companies and 67 030 workers were exposed to such hazards. The enterprises were distributed in the industries of metal products,machinery,automobile,structural metal products,the ship,manufacturing,and so on. A total of 83 cases of welders' pneumoconiosis were diagnosed in recent 3 years. Conclusion Welding operation in Shanghai is common and distributed in various industries and there are large number of workers exposed to welding fumes. The health problem caused by such occupational hazard is apparent and we should pay more attention to this.
- Welding operation /
- Welding fumes /
- Welder's pneumoconiosis /
- Occupational diseases

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参考文献(5)

[1]	吴芳谷,汪彤,陈虹桥,等. 装焊车间焊接烟尘的危害及治理[J].安全,2002,23(4):9-11.
[2]	贺天宝. 尘肺病患者人数每年增10% 电焊工成主要发病人群[N]. 新闻晚报,2009-04-29(10).
[3]	中华人民共和国卫生与计划生育委员会. 卫计委发布2012年职业病防治工作情况通报[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援,2013,31(6):339.
[4]	马玉宝. 关注焊接行业中的职业危害[J]. 安全,2009,30(4):23-25.
[5]	唐伯钢. 造船焊接中职业病防护不可忽视[J]. 电焊机,2007,37(6):3.

施引文献

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文章访问数: 190
HTML全文浏览量: 9
PDF下载量: 24
被引次数: 0

上海市电焊作业行业分布及职业病现状分析

作者简介: 张战赛(1978-),男,硕士,主管医师。

计量

出版历程

Industry distribution of welding operation and reported occupational diseases in Shanghai

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
张战赛(1978-),男,硕士,主管医师。