摘要:
目的 探讨跟踪护理对非手术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的干预效果。 方法 经非手术治疗的脊髓型颈椎病患者82例,用随机数字表法随机分为实验组和对照组各41例,对照组采用常规护理,实验组在此基础上进行跟踪护理,护理干预12个月,对两组的健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率、急性发作治愈日数、脊髓功能改善率、复发率和疗效等进行调查、记录和统计分析。 结果 除急性发作治愈天数的差异无统计学意义外,实验组患者在健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率、疗效的优良率、脊髓功能改善率、复发率等优于没有实施跟踪护理的对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对非手术治疗脊髓型颈椎病患者实施跟踪护理能提高患者健康行为习惯,有效改善脊髓功能,提高治疗效果,降低复发率。
+ English
Abstract:
Objective To observe the importance of follow-up nursing care in the non-surgical therapy of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Methods A total of 82 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy, who received non-surgical therapy, were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The patients in the control group were routinely given nursing care. The patients in the experimental group were given follow-up nursing care. 12 months later, the awareness of health knowledge,the healthy behavior, the days of acute onset,the COA score, the recurrence,and the therapeutic effect of all patients in these two groups were surveyed again. Results Except for the indicator "the days of acute onset", the other indicators in the experimental group were much better than those in the control group. Conclusion Follow-up nursing care can effectively improve the effectiveness of non-surgical therapy of cervical spondyloticmyelopathy.
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