核泄漏事故中消防应急救援处置程序探讨

详细信息

Discussion on fire emergency rescue procedures in nuclear leak accidents

Department of Emergency Rescue, Kunming Fire Service Training School, Kunming, Yunnan 650208, China

摘要: 放射性物质和电离辐射设备在国民经济各个领域中的应用越来越广泛,发生核泄漏事故的概率也随之增大。公安消防部队是核事故灭火救援的骨干力量,为提高部队参与处置核事故应急救援和火灾扑救的能力和水平,在分析核泄漏事故特点的基础上,重点探讨了核事故中消防应急救援的处置程序,并提出了应急救援过程中应注意的问题。
- 核泄漏 /
- 消防 /
- 应急救援 /
- 处置程序
+ English
Abstract: With the development of society and the progress of science and technology,the radioactive materials and ionizing radiation equipment have been used more and more widely and the probability of the nuclear leakage accidents increases simultaneously. This paper introduced the characteristic and resulting adverse consequences of nuclear radiation accidents. The emergency rescue procedures in nuclear radiation accidents were described in detail and key points were discussed. It can provide helpful references for the improvement of fire forces' capability in fire fighting and emergency rescue against nuclear accident.
- Nuclear accident /
- Fire fighting /
- Emergency rescue /
- Procedure

[1]	钟文立. 核辐射区灭火救援对策研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(11):169-172.
[2]	张力. 日本福岛核电站事故对安全科学的启示[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2011,24(4):3-6.
[3]	符天保,史波波,王永红. 坚实的防化盾牌:我军防化装备扫描[J]. 现代军事,2006(6):7-9.
[4]	蔡子达. 谈侦检车在处置核泄漏灾害事故中的应用[J]. 武警学院学报,2011,27(6):8-9.
[5]	沈同强,杜怀强. 核泄漏事故中指导群众应急防护应把握的问题[J]. 中国应急救援,2011(3):19-20.
[6]	黄金印,陈双喜. 公安消防部队参与核电厂灭火救援行动的探讨[J]. 消防科学与技术,2006,25(5):681-684.
[7]	郭翠英,黄小瑜,朱春来,等. 核生化洗消方法和策略[J]. 河北化工,2011,34(9):42-44.
[8]	高树田,武瑞昌,王运斗. 国内外生防装备发展现状与对策[J]. 医疗卫生装备,2005,26(1):26-28.
[9]	葛巍巍,吕显智,王永西,等. 军事化学毒剂的应急救援[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援,2009,27(4):211-214.
[10]	仇九子. 福岛核事故应急救援分析及其对我国的启示[J]. 中国应急救援,2011(4):24-27.
[11]	张玉凤. 田湾核电站场外应急救援辐射防护的几点思考[J]. 经济研究导刊,2010(27):198-199.