上海市宝山区苯系物作业企业职业卫生现状调查
Occupational health work among enterprises using benzene series in Baoshan District
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摘要: 目的 了解上海市宝山区苯系物作业企业职业危害现状,为开展防治工作提供依据。 方法 对该类企业进行抽样调查,收集劳动者职业健康检查资料,检测车间苯系物浓度与工人个体接触水平,并对结果进行统计学分析。 结果 不同工龄组工人血常规各项结果差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。苯、甲苯作业场所检测与个体采样结果均未超标,作业场所二甲苯检测点不合格率5.6%,1名工人二甲苯个体采样结果超标。16家企业职业卫生工作总费用209.8万元,接害劳动者人均职业卫生经费3 240元。 结论 应继续加强宝山区企业职业卫生监督管理,切实保护苯系物作业工人职业健康。Abstract: Objective To understand the present condition of occupational health work in enterprises using benzene series and promote the prevention and control of occupational hazards in Baoshan District. Methods A total of 16 selected enterprises were investigated. The concentration of benzene series at workplaces were measured and exposure level of workers were surveyed with individual sampling. All data related to occupational health work in these enterprises were collected. Results Field investigation showed the dimethylbenzene concentrations at some workplaces (5.6% of samples) were not compliant with national standard. Personal sampling showed 1 worker had higher exposure level than the limits value. The direct cost for occupational health work in 16 enterprises was 2 098 million RMB and 3 240 RMB per worker. The occupational health examination showed there was no significant difference among different sub-group workers(P>0.05). Conclusion Supervision should be still strengthened on enterprises in occupational health work to ensure protecting workers'health.