official WeChat
Citation: | ZHAO Hongcheng, PAN Yinjun, LIU Xiaoxiao, LU Chenru, LING Yuchen, GU Chun, XU Huifang, LIU Zhong. Survey of occupational health literacy levels among workers in two key industries in Qingpu District of Shanghai[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2024, 42(2): 222-226. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2024.02.017 |
To investigate the occupational health literacy level among workers in two key industries in Qingpu District of Shanghai and to identify influencing factors in order to provide references for formulating relevant occupational health measures.
From June to September 2022, a multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select 965 workers from 18 enterprises in the automobile manufacturing and electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industries in Qingpu District.The National Key Population Occupational Health Literacy Monitoring Survey Individual Questionnaire was distributed to collect data on basic information, occupational health literacy levels, and physical and mental health status.The factors affecting workers' occupational health literacy levels were analyzed.
The overall occupational health literacy level among these surveyed workers was 66.2%, with the levels for the four dimensions as: basic knowledge of occupational health protection (87.8%), healthy work methods and behaviors (77.8%), knowledge of occupational health laws (73.4%), and basic skills of occupational health protection (42.8%).Among the four types of physical and mental health problems, the detection rates were 64.1% for depression, 34.0% for sleep disorders, 22.3% for anxiety, and 20.9% for occupational stress.Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that compared to workers with primary school education or below, those with junior high school education had a 6.0% higher score of occupational health literacy, and the occupational health literacy score rate of workers with high school, vocational high school, technical secondary school, college, bachelor degree, and above increased by about 8%(P < 0.05).Compared to workers in small enterprises, workers in medium-sized enterprises had a 2.9% lower score of occupational health literacy (P < 0.05).The detection rates of depression, sleep disorders, and occupational stress were negatively correlated with occupational health literacy level (r=-0.115, -0.093, -0.157, P < 0.01).
The overall level of occupational health literacy among workers in these two key industries was not high, the basic skills of occupational health protection were lacking, and the incidence of depression was relatively high.The targeted intervention measures should be developed for the corresponding enterprises and populations to improve their workers'occupational health literacy levels.
[1] |
中国疾病预防控制中心. 中国劳动者职业健康素养——基本知识和技能(2022年版)[A]. 2022-03-09.
|
[2] |
李小虎, 刘熹, 洪英, 等. 成都市某企业职工健康知识行为调查及健康教育需求[J]. 职业卫生与病伤, 2012, 27(2): 69-71. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYWB201202003.htm
|
[3] |
王雁飞. 基于公平感知视角的员工职业健康研究述评与展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2012, 34(4): 65-72. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WGJG201204008.htm
|
[4] |
李洋, 段斯文, 王欣月, 等. 我国健康促进县(区)企业人群健康素养现状分析[J]. 中国健康教育, 2016, 32(6): 483-486. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGJK201606002.htm
|
[5] |
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 全国重点人群职业健康素养监测调查个人问卷: 卫健统117表: 国统制[2022]10号[A]. 2022-03-03.
|
[6] |
中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所. 2022年重点人群职业健康素养水平计算标准[A/OL]. [2023-05-17]. https://book.yunzhan365.com/qxzua/jehs/mobile/index.html.
|
[7] |
中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所. 全国重点人群职业健康素养监测-身心健康状况评分标准[A/OL]. [2023-05-17]. https://book.yunzhan365.com/qxzua/msqm/mobile/index.html.
|
[8] |
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会职业健康司. 2022年全国重点人群职业健康素养水平为52.6%[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2023, 41(4): 441. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYWS202304028.htm
|
[9] |
范晓晔, 赖珏琼, 范新芳, 等. 苏州高新区企业职工职业病防治知识知晓率调查[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2015, 33(6): 401-404. doi: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.06.004
|
[10] |
MARTIN L T, RUDER T, ESCARCE J J, et al. Developing predictive models of health literacy[J]. J Gen Intern Med, 2009, 24(11): 1211-1216. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-1105-7
|
[11] |
杨旭, 赵春香, 李莎, 等. 某省职业人群健康素养水平及影响因素[J]. 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志, 2017, 35(9): 683-687. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2017.09.010
|
[12] |
张楠, 玉洁, 徐静, 等. 北京市宣武区4类职业人群健康素养现况调查[J]. 中国健康教育, 2012, 28(1): 33-35. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGJK201201009.htm
|
[13] |
刘晓晓, 叶开友, 周颖, 等. 上海市青浦区企业职业卫生管理状况调查[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2017, 35(2): 122-125. doi: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.02.008
|
[14] |
陆唯怡, 张舒娴, 朱静芬. 上海部分企业职业人群健康素养与抑郁情绪的相关性研究[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2023, 40(10): 1183-1189. doi: 10.11836/JEOM23151
|
[15] |
SENAN S, HALBROOK Y, KORNBROT D E, et al. Depression symptoms and the perception of public health restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: the protective effect of sense of control[J]. Prev Med Rep, 2022, 28: 101836.
|
[1] | WEN Changyong, ZHANG Lingyu, CAI Yashi, KE Weiyi, LIU Bin, ZHANG Min, LI Huixian, XIE Danping, YAN Xuehua, CHEN Huifeng. Investigation on occupational stress and its influencing factors in a petrochemical enterprise based on two occupational stress assessment models[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2024, 42(5): 561-567. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2024.05.001 |
[2] | JU Keke, LU Yaoqin, LU Xin, LI Xinze, LIU Jiwen. Impact of occupational stress and sleep quality on quality of life among biosafety laboratory staff in Xinjiang[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2023, 41(6): 663-668, 683. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.06.001 |
[3] | GU Kunpeng, GU Feng, LIU Jiwen. Effects of occupational stress on sleep quality and glucocorticoid concentration of petroleum workers in Xinjiang[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2022, 40(5): 511-516. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2022.05.001 |
[4] | HUANG Lang, CHEN Lin, SU Yiwei, LAN Liqin, HUANG Hui, WANG Yaqi, CAI Jieyan, ZHANG Jinwei, LIU Keping, WANG Zhi, LIU Yimin. Relationship among occupational stress, job burnout and depression of 1 545 medical staff in Guangzhou[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2021, 39(2): 129-135. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2021.02.002 |
[5] | LIU Bin, CHEN Huifeng, YAN Xuehua, WU Mengting, Liang Xueling. Association of occupational stress with depressive symptoms of workers in a power grid enterprise[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2021, 39(2): 123-128. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2021.02.001 |
[6] | QIU Yongxiang, JIANG Zhulin, GAO Feng, TIAN Yuan, LIU Jiabin. Occupational stress assessment and psychological intervention in railway dispatchers[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2019, 37(3): 229-233. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2019.03.006 |
[7] | ZHANG Yan, WANG Jianyu, SU Yiwei, HUANG Haibo, HOU Shifeng, ZHANG Wanfeng, LIU Yimin. Association between occupational stress of dentists in private dental clinics and their depression, anxiety and sleep[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2018, 36(3): 198-202, 207. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.03.005 |
[8] | MO Minshuai, JIANG Shiqiang, WANG Xin. Investigation on occupational stress of workers working in clean workshop of an electronic enterprise[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2015, 33(4): 243-245,263. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.04.005 |
[9] | XU Jin-ping, LI Chao-lin, ZHAO Rong. Bibliometric analysis of study on occupational stress in Chinese journals[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2015, 33(1): 26-30. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2015.01.008 |
[10] | WANG Jin-lin, ZHANG Jian-jie, ZHU De-xiang, LUO Xiao-wen, LI Fang-lin, LI Zhi-min. Correlation between occupational stress and serum adiponectin level[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2013, 31(4): 179-181. |