赵乾魁, 孙原, 刘武忠, 李克勇. 模糊数学综合风险评价法对汽车零部件制造行业化学性职业病危害的评估[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2018, 36(6): 485-488. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.06.002
引用本文: 赵乾魁, 孙原, 刘武忠, 李克勇. 模糊数学综合风险评价法对汽车零部件制造行业化学性职业病危害的评估[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2018, 36(6): 485-488. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.06.002
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ZHAO Qiankui, SUN Yuan, LIU Wuzhong, LI Keyong. Evaluation of risk of exposure to occupational chemical hazards in automobile parts manufacturing industry by fuzzy mathematic comprehensive risk assessment method[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2018, 36(6): 485-488. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.06.002
Citation: ZHAO Qiankui, SUN Yuan, LIU Wuzhong, LI Keyong. Evaluation of risk of exposure to occupational chemical hazards in automobile parts manufacturing industry by fuzzy mathematic comprehensive risk assessment method[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2018, 36(6): 485-488. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.06.002
shu

模糊数学综合风险评价法对汽车零部件制造行业化学性职业病危害的评估

Evaluation of risk of exposure to occupational chemical hazards in automobile parts manufacturing industry by fuzzy mathematic comprehensive risk assessment method

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的 分析上海市嘉定区汽车零部件制造行业化学性职业病危害因素接触的风险程度, 为监管部门和企业职业病防治提供对策依据。
    方法 采用模糊数学综合风险评价法, 对上海市嘉定区60家汽车零部件制造企业2017年生产场所化学性职业病危害因素的检测结果进行分析, 评价不同岗位职业病危害风险。
    结果 焊接、机加工、清洗整理、涂胶、涂装、橡塑、质控测试、铸造、组装岗位的化学性职业病危害评价总评分值分别为6.852、6.209、6.780、6.500、6.853、6.653、7.000、7.000、7.000, 评价等级均为Ⅰ级(优), 整个行业化学性职业病危害总评分值为6.758, 等级也为Ⅰ级(优)。
    结论 嘉定区汽车零部件制造行业化学性职业病危害总体处于较低水平。模糊数学综合风险评价法可综合考虑多种因素, 成为职业病危害接触风险评价的有效手段。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To analyze the risk level of exposure to chemical hazards in automobile parts manufacturing industry in Jiading District of Shanghai, and to provide countermeasure for prevention and control of such occupational hazards.
    Methods The fuzzy mathematic risk assessment method was adopted to evaluate the risk of exposure to occupational hazards in different working-posts in 60 automobile parts manufacturing enterprises in Jiading District of Shanghai.
    Results The total assessment scores of occupational hazard in the welding, machining, cleaning and finishing, gluing, coating, rubber and plastic manufacturing, QC testing, casting and assembly posts were respectively 6.852, 6.209, 6.780, 6.500, 6.853, 6.653, 7.000, 7.000 and 7.000. They were all ranked as Grade Ⅰ(excellent). The total assessment score for whole industry was 6.758 and also ranked as Grade Ⅰ(excellent).
    Conclusion The risk of exposure to occupational hazards in this district is generally on a low level. The fuzzy mathematic risk assessment method can take various factors into account comprehensively, and can be used as an effective method to evaluate the risk of occupational hazard exposure.

     

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